When reading a knitting pattern new and experienced knitters alike often find themselves confused over knitting gauge. For patterns that do not require exact measurements often the knitting gauge is ignored by most. For garments or items that require a more precise fabric creation it is essential that knitting gauge be adhered to.
What is Knitting Gauge?
The knitting gauge is often referred to as "tension" which is a term used in sewing that many crafters recognize. Gauge is simply the measurement of stitches and rows per inch. The weight of the yarn, the knitting needle size, and the style of the knitter are all factors that determine the gauge that will be obtained.
The Importance of Knitting Gauge
Each knitter has their own use of tension. Some may knit more loosely while others knit very tight. These unique methods can create a different gauge than is listed on a pattern or yarn label. If the correct gauge required for a pattern is not first verified by creating a swatch than a fabric or project may be completed the wrong size. Taking the time to knit a swatch can save the knitter from frustration when that sweater made for a Christmas gift does not end up a size too big or too small.
Making a Knitted Gauge Swatch
Using the needle size specified on either the pattern or yarn label the knitter should cast on the required number of stitches to make 5 - 6 inches. If the pattern works in stockinette stitch or garter stitch these stitches are used to create the swatch square. If the pattern is more complex, the knitter may alternate stockinette and garter stitch every few rows.
After a swatch square has been completed the number of stitches per inch are measured and counted. Inches that contain more stitches than required will need a larger needle size. Inches with less stitches than the pattern gauge will need a smaller needle. After changing the needle a second swatch should be created and measured to verify gauge.
Swatches that are several stitches off from a pattern could indicate that the yarn may not be adequate for the project. Knitters should try other needle sizes before changing to a different yarn weight or brand.
After the gauge is obtained the knitter can begin their project with confidence knowing that the fabric created will meet with the specifications needed to create their optimum yarn craft. Working with knitted swatches on patterns will help the knitter to gain a greater understanding of their knitting style, yarn weight, and needle selection for new projects.
Resources:
- Lion Brand: Making a Gauge Swatch
- Knit Picks: About Gauge
Kimberly McRae - Kimberly McRae is a Christian author of two published books. Specializing in health, travel, outdoor, hobby, and Christian articles.
